Age at DiagnosisMen (Average Age)Women (Average Age)
Early Childhood (2-5 years)3-5 years4-6 years
School Age (6-12 years)5-8 years6-9 years
Adolescence (13-18 years)10-13 years14-16 years
Adulthood (19+ years)18-25 years22-30 years

Key Insights

Signs and SymptomsMen with AutismWomen with AutismKey DifferencesEmotional Challenges
Communication StyleMay have more pronounced speech difficulties and use more direct communication.Often use more nuanced and socially appropriate communication.Women may mask symptoms better in social situations.Women
Social InteractionMay struggle with forming peer relationships and displaying social cues.Often more adept at mimicking social interactions, leading to hidden challenges.Women may engage in more social masking, making diagnosis harder. may face higher rates of anxiety
Interests and HobbiesOften have intense, focused interests in specific topics or activities.Interests may be more socially acceptable or aligned with gender norms.Women’s interests may be less overtly obsessive than men’s. may have higher rates of
Emotional ExpressionMay express emotions more openly or via physical reactions (e.g., meltdowns).Might internalize emotions and show less outward distress.Women may experience anxiety or depression more frequently.Depression symptoms that often go unnoticed
Diagnosis ageGenerally diagnosed at a younger age than women.Often diagnosed later due to subtler symptoms.
Girls may be overlooked due to less stereotypical behaviors.
Women Don’t typically get diagnosed until late teenage years or late adulthood